I not too long ago watched two college students hit balls aspect by aspect on the vary. One scholar, about an 8-handicap, made these lovely, flowing swings that seemed like they belonged on Golf Channel. Her backswing was lengthy, sleek, and technically spectacular. The opposite scholar, a 16-handicap, had this quick, compact movement that hardly obtained the membership to parallel. But he was striping it down the center whereas she sprayed balls all around the vary.
“Why can’t I hit it like him?” she requested, annoyed after one other slice sailed out of the vary onto the adjoining ninth fairway.
This query represents every part flawed about what number of leisure golfers take into consideration swing mechanics. After 20-plus years of instructing, I’ve realized the “good” backswing doesn’t exist. What issues is discovering the backswing size that matches your physique, your timing and your pure tendencies.
Social media has made this obsession worse. Dramatic full swings get extra views than environment friendly, compact motions. However right here’s what I do know: Some golfers will all the time play higher with shorter swings whereas others want that full extension to generate energy and keep rhythm.
Why compact swings work
A shorter backswing presents fast advantages most golfers ignore. Management turns into simpler while you’re not making an attempt to handle a membership that travels previous parallel. Your timing home windows increase. You eradicate the positions the place issues sometimes go flawed.
I’ve watched numerous college students remodel their video games by shortening their backswings. My favourite instance: a 68-year-old retiree who couldn’t break 90 regardless of first rate fundamentals. His lengthy, free backswing created timing chaos—fats photographs, skinny photographs, every part in between. We shortened his swing to three-quarters. His contact improved instantly. He misplaced possibly 10 yards of distance however gained 30 yards of accuracy.
“Compact” doesn’t imply restricted or tense. Take a look at Tony Finau and Jon Rahm. They generate large energy from comparatively quick positions. Their swings are compact however athletic, managed however aggressive by means of influence.
Whenever you want the total swing
Some golfers completely want that full backswing to play their finest golf. These are gamers with clean tempos, good flexibility and pure timing. For them, a shorter swing feels rushed and uncomfortable—like making an attempt to dash in sluggish movement.
I labored with a university participant who’d been advised by a number of instructors to shorten his swing. His pure movement was lengthy and flowing however coaches saved making an attempt to make him extra compact for “management.” The end result? Mechanical, lifeless golf that destroyed his pure rhythm. Once we restored his full backswing and labored on different areas, his ball-striking returned immediately.
The longer backswing helps golfers who wrestle to generate clubhead velocity. If you happen to’re not significantly robust or versatile, that additional size offers the time and house wanted to construct momentum by means of the hitting zone.
Discover your pure size
The most important mistake golfers make? Copying what they see on tv or social media. Tour gamers spent many years creating swings that match their particular bodily capabilities and aggressive calls for. Your swing ought to match your physique and your objectives.
However right here’s what issues greater than how far again the membership goes: The connection between your higher physique flip and your hip rotation. I’ve seen golfers obsess over getting the membership to parallel or previous parallel when they need to give attention to making a full shoulder flip in opposition to a extra restricted hip flip. This coil creates the ability and consistency they’re really looking for.
Consider it this manner: Whether or not your membership reaches parallel, goes previous it or stops quick doesn’t matter in case your higher physique isn’t turning correctly in relation to your hips. A golfer with a “quick” backswing who creates good separation between shoulder and hip rotation will hit it higher than somebody with a “lengthy” backswing who turns every part collectively like a spinning prime.
Right here’s what I inform college students: Begin along with your pure movement and make small changes from there. If you happen to naturally make a protracted backswing, don’t struggle it until it’s inflicting particular issues. If you happen to’re naturally compact, embrace that effectivity as a substitute of making an attempt to create size you don’t want.
The secret is guaranteeing that, no matter your backswing size, you’re creating that correct flip relationship. Your shoulders ought to rotate greater than your hips on the way in which again. That’s the place your energy comes from—not from how far the membership travels.
Take note of your finest photographs. Whenever you stripe one down the center, what did that backswing really feel like? Most golfers already know their optimum size. They simply want permission to belief it.

Cease chasing perfection
Your backswing size ought to serve your recreation, not some idealized model of what a golf swing ought to appear to be. Compact swings aren’t robotically higher. Lengthy swings aren’t inherently flawed. What issues is discovering the size that lets you make stable contact constantly whereas producing enough energy in your recreation.
Cease chasing the so-called “good” backswing. Begin perfecting your pure one. Your scorecard will enhance while you work along with your tendencies as a substitute of in opposition to them.
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